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1 final planing
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2 final planing
Строительство: чистовое строгание -
3 final planing
мех. -
4 planing
1. n строганиеplaning shop — столярная мастерская, столярка
2. n ав. планированиеСинонимический ряд:evening (verb) evening; flattening; flushing; laying; leveling or levelling; levelling; smoothening; smoothing -
5 planing
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6 rough planing
1. строгание начерно2. строгающий начерно -
7 speed
1) скорость (линейная, угловая); частота вращения; число оборотов || скоростной2) быстродействие || быстродействующий3) величина вектора скорости, абсолютная величина вектора скорости4) ускорять•to low the speed — уменьшать скорость, замедлять ход или движение
- access speedto speed up — ускорять; разгонять; увеличивать частоту вращения или число оборотов
- actual speed
- adjustable speed
- advance speed
- average calculating speed
- average speed
- axis drive speed
- axis movement speed
- axis speed
- backing-out speed
- balancing speed
- band speed
- blade speed
- block-processing speed
- boring speed
- breaking speed
- broaching speed
- calculating speed
- Cartesian speed
- circuit speed
- circumferential speed
- climbing speed
- clock speed
- computation speed
- computational speed
- computer speed
- computing speed
- computing system speed
- constant speed
- control's clock speed
- conveyance speed
- conveying speed
- copying speed
- copy-turning speed
- creep-feed speed
- creeping speed
- critical speed
- cutter feed speed
- cutting feed speed
- cutting speed for milling
- cutting speed
- data transfer speed
- decreasing speed
- delivery speed
- derricking speed
- descending speed
- drawing speed
- drilling speed
- drive speed
- driven speed
- driving speed of saw blade
- encroaching speed
- fast traverse speed
- feed speed
- feeding speed
- final speed
- free-running speed
- full speed
- gaging speed
- gear-cutting speed
- given speed
- grinding speed
- ground speed
- high speed
- ideal unload speed
- idling speed
- increasing speed
- indexing speed
- infinitely adjustable speed
- initial speed
- input speed
- instantaneous rotational speed
- instruction speed
- laser beam scanning speed
- laser beam travel speed
- lifting speed
- line speed
- link speed
- load speed
- load-lifting speed
- load-lowering speed
- low end speed
- low speed
- machining speed
- mating speed
- maximum speed
- mean speed
- midstroke speed
- milling speed
- motor speed
- net cutting speed
- no-load speed
- normal speed
- n-th-critical speed
- operation speed
- output speed
- over speed
- peripheral grinding speed
- peripheral speed
- periphery speed
- piston speed
- planer speed
- planing speed
- positioning speed
- precision load-lowering speed
- preset speed
- pressing speed
- process speed
- processing speed
- production line speed
- quick-return speed
- reaming speed
- reciprocating speed of ram
- reduced speed
- related speeds
- response speed
- resultant cutting speed
- retraction speed
- return speed
- reverse speed
- rim speed
- rolling speed
- rotary speed
- rotating speed
- rotational speed
- rough workpiece spindle speed
- rubbing speed
- running speed
- sawing speed
- scanning speed
- sensory control speed
- service speed
- servoresponse speed
- shaft speed
- shaper speed
- short-motion speed
- slewing speed
- slow speed
- specific speed
- speed of ascent
- speed of descent
- speed of transmission
- spindle rotational speed
- stepless spindle speed
- storage speed
- straight-line speed
- stroke speed of press
- stroke speed
- stroking speed
- surface speed
- switching speeds
- synchronized-feed tapping speed
- synchronous speed
- takeup speed
- tape-selected spindle speed
- tapping speed
- terminal speed
- test speed
- threading speed
- tool feed speed
- tool-changing speed
- tool-cutting speed
- tooth speed
- top speed
- top spindle speed
- tracing speed
- track speed
- tracking speed
- transport road speed
- transport speed
- travel speed
- traveling speed
- traverse speed per axis
- traverse speed
- turning speed
- unit speed of rotation
- variable speed
- wheel surface speed
- work rotational speedEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > speed
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8 smoothing
1. n сглаживание2. n тех. чистовая отделка, полировка3. n с. -х. выравнивание; шлейфование4. n фон. монофтонгизация5. n радио фильтрация; сглаживаниеСинонимический ряд:1. evening (verb) evening; flattening; flushing; laying; leveling or levelling; levelling; planing; smoothening2. polishing (verb) perfecting; polishing; refining; rounding; sleeking; slicking -
9 surface
поверхность; площадь; покрытие; поверхностныйILS obstruction clearance surface — поверхность, свободная от препятствий, в зоне захода на посадку по системе ИЛС
liquid nitrogen cooled surface — поверхность, охлаждаемая жидким азотом
obstacle clearance surface — поверхность, свободная от препятствий или с заданным превышением над препятствиями
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10 Roberts, Richard
[br]b. 22 April 1789 Carreghova, Llanymynech, Montgomeryshire, Walesd. 11 March 1864 London, England[br]Welsh mechanical engineer and inventor.[br]Richard Roberts was the son of a shoemaker and tollkeeper and received only an elementary education at the village school. At the age of 10 his interest in mechanics was stimulated when he was allowed by the Curate, the Revd Griffith Howell, to use his lathe and other tools. As a young man Roberts acquired a considerable local reputation for his mechanical skills, but these were exercised only in his spare time. For many years he worked in the local limestone quarries, until at the age of 20 he obtained employment as a pattern-maker in Staffordshire. In the next few years he worked as a mechanic in Liverpool, Manchester and Salford before moving in 1814 to London, where he obtained employment with Henry Maudslay. In 1816 he set up on his own account in Manchester. He soon established a reputation there for gear-cutting and other general engineering work, especially for the textile industry, and by 1821 he was employing about twelve men. He built machine tools mainly for his own use, including, in 1817, one of the first planing machines.One of his first inventions was a gas meter, but his first patent was obtained in 1822 for improvements in looms. His most important contribution to textile technology was his invention of the self-acting spinning mule, patented in 1825. The normal fourteen-year term of this patent was extended in 1839 by a further seven years. Between 1826 and 1828 Roberts paid several visits to Alsace, France, arranging cottonspinning machinery for a new factory at Mulhouse. By 1826 he had become a partner in the firm of Sharp Brothers, the company then becoming Sharp, Roberts \& Co. The firm continued to build textile machinery, and in the 1830s it built locomotive engines for the newly created railways and made one experimental steam-carriage for use on roads. The partnership was dissolved in 1843, the Sharps establishing a new works to continue locomotive building while Roberts retained the existing factory, known as the Globe Works, where he soon after took as partners R.G.Dobinson and Benjamin Fothergill (1802–79). This partnership was dissolved c. 1851, and Roberts continued in business on his own for a few years before moving to London as a consulting engineer.During the 1840s and 1850s Roberts produced many new inventions in a variety of fields, including machine tools, clocks and watches, textile machinery, pumps and ships. One of these was a machine controlled by a punched-card system similar to the Jacquard loom for punching rivet holes in plates. This was used in the construction of the Conway and Menai Straits tubular bridges. Roberts was granted twenty-six patents, many of which, before the Patent Law Amendment Act of 1852, covered more than one invention; there were still other inventions he did not patent. He made his contribution to the discussion which led up to the 1852 Act by publishing, in 1830 and 1833, pamphlets suggesting reform of the Patent Law.In the early 1820s Roberts helped to establish the Manchester Mechanics' Institute, and in 1823 he was elected a member of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester. He frequently contributed to their proceedings and in 1861 he was made an Honorary Member. He was elected a Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1838. From 1838 to 1843 he served as a councillor of the then-new Municipal Borough of Manchester. In his final years, without the assistance of business partners, Roberts suffered financial difficulties, and at the time of his death a fund for his aid was being raised.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember, Institution of Civil Engineers 1838.Further ReadingThere is no full-length biography of Richard Roberts but the best account is H.W.Dickinson, 1945–7, "Richard Roberts, his life and inventions", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 25:123–37.W.H.Chaloner, 1968–9, "New light on Richard Roberts, textile engineer (1789–1864)", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 41:27–44.RTS
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